The programme reviews historical and current policies and practice in humanitarian assistance, analysing the effect of war, natural disasters and the international economy on factors such as social dislocation, the programme also investigates the evidence base for current operational guidelines and explores novel approaches in responding to the challenges of today's humanitarian problems; opportunities for in-depth study include regional and country case studies and a choice of modules addressing specific aspects of humanitarian interventions; the programme offers participants an opportunity to develop and undertake a research project in an area of special interest indicated by client NGOs, IOs or National Ministries; the research project is usually located overseas in collaboration with the client organisation; the provides experienced humanitarian workers with: a comprehensive understanding of the political economy of humanitarian emergencies including the internally displaced, refugees and migrants; the historical context; regional and country case studies; the effect of war and natural disasters and the international economy on social dislocation.