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Microbiologist

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Microbiologist

Microbiologist Career Details

Microbiology is concerned with the study of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi and algae. Microbiologists work alongside other scientists specialising in work with one of these groups. Most work takes place in laboratories and involves operating laboratory equipment, much of which is computerised. Tasks revolve around conducting experiments, making observations, and presenting the results. Microbiologists can work in a range of areas such as medicine, industry, education and the environment.

Microbiologists' activities include:

  • monitoring, identifying and helping to control infectious diseases
  • using molecular biology techniques to develop and test new medicines and treatments for disease
  • investigating the potential uses of microorganisms to produce antibodies, steroids, vaccines, hormones and other healthcare products
  • developing the use of microorganisms and enzymes in food production, crop protection and soil fertility
  • monitoring and checking manufacturing processes to make sure the products are safe
  • controlling pollution using microorganisms which can break down toxic substances
  • overseeing the safe disposal of waste.
Microbiologists will often have to supervise the work of support staff and carry out administrative work. Those working in universities or teaching hospitals will be involved in teaching and supervising students.

Working Environment

Most microbiologists work 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday, with shifts or on-call duties possible in some jobs.

Protective clothing is worn to prevent contamination. The work may involve travel to scientific meetings and conferences.

Microbiologist Related Skills

To be a microbiologist, you should:
  • have an enquiring mind and be able to think clearly and logically
  • be good at problem-solving
  • be able to work accurately and pay attention to detail
  • be able to work in, or lead, a team of professionals
  • have excellent spoken and written communication skills
  • keep up with advances in your field by reading relevant scientific literature
  • be numerate, with knowledge of statistics and relevant data-handling computer packages.

Microbiologist Career Opportunities

Microbiologists work for a wide range of employers. They undertake research and development work, scientific analysis and investigation for hospitals, universities or the Public Health Laboratory Service, and commercial work in medical and technical writing, and in information science. Other opportunities exist in education and the media, working for schools and colleges, publishers, broadcasters and museums.

Some move into administration work with government departments or privatised agencies such as the Food Standards Agency, the Environment Agency or the Health and Safety Executive.

Relocation may be necessary for career progression.

Further Career Information

If you would like to know more about a career as an Microbiologist related facts, statistics, articles and websites.

Career Steps

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Career Courses

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