Geologists study the structure and composition of rocks
and minerals by analysing samples and conducting
surveys. Their findings are used to assess the
commercial potential, viability and impact of operations
such as drilling and construction, and to compile data on
the probability of hazards such as subsidence or
earthquakes. Methods used include drilling, seismic
surveying, satellite and aerial imagery, and
electromagnetic measurement.
The information
geologists gather has applications in a number of
industries, including:
Working Environment
The hours a geologist works will depend on the type of
geological work being undertaken. Some projects may
mean normal office hours are worked, with occasional
evening or weekend work to meet deadlines.
Where the work includes direct involvement in
exploration, surveying and production, a geologist may
have to work very long hours, possibly in very
demanding conditions and in remote locations. A mining
geologist will often work underground in wet and dirty
conditions.
Work is conducted both in
laboratories and offices, and outside, on land or at sea.
Periods away from home are common, and can involve
foreign travel. Protective clothing and safety equipment
is necessary for certain activities.
Geologist Related Skills
To be a geologist, you should:
- have good
scientific and technical skills
- be accurate and
attentive to detail, with good observational skills
- have a methodical approach to problem solving
- have strong oral and written communication
skills
- have good practical skills for using
instruments and technical equipment
- be able to
work and live with others
- be physically fit with
normal colour vision
- be able to take
responsibility for making decisions
- be aware of
health and safety issues
- be able to interpret
statistical and graphical information
- be willing to
travel and stay away from home for long periods.
Geologist Career Opportunities
There are opportunities for employment in all of the
industry sectors previously listed in the work section.
Geologists can also work in education. The largest single
employer of geologists in the UK is the British Geological
Survey, which is part of the Natural Environment
Research Council (NERC).
Promotion prospects
depend on the type and size of the organisation with
which you are employed. Larger ones have career
structures with promotion depending on annual reviews;
organisations which employ small numbers of geologists
will have limited opportunities, and promotion is often
achieved through moving employer.
Many
geologists set up as consultants, or to move into other
sectors such as teaching and management.