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Geologist

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Geologist

Geologist Career Details

Geologists study the structure and composition of rocks and minerals by analysing samples and conducting surveys. Their findings are used to assess the commercial potential, viability and impact of operations such as drilling and construction, and to compile data on the probability of hazards such as subsidence or earthquakes. Methods used include drilling, seismic surveying, satellite and aerial imagery, and electromagnetic measurement.

The information geologists gather has applications in a number of industries, including:

  • the petrochemical industry
  • mining and quarrying
  • the water industry
  • civil engineering
  • environmental protection.

Working Environment

The hours a geologist works will depend on the type of geological work being undertaken. Some projects may mean normal office hours are worked, with occasional evening or weekend work to meet deadlines.

Where the work includes direct involvement in exploration, surveying and production, a geologist may have to work very long hours, possibly in very demanding conditions and in remote locations. A mining geologist will often work underground in wet and dirty conditions.

Work is conducted both in laboratories and offices, and outside, on land or at sea. Periods away from home are common, and can involve foreign travel. Protective clothing and safety equipment is necessary for certain activities.

Geologist Related Skills

To be a geologist, you should:
  • have good scientific and technical skills
  • be accurate and attentive to detail, with good observational skills
  • have a methodical approach to problem solving
  • have strong oral and written communication skills
  • have good practical skills for using instruments and technical equipment
  • be able to work and live with others
  • be physically fit with normal colour vision
  • be able to take responsibility for making decisions
  • be aware of health and safety issues
  • be able to interpret statistical and graphical information
  • be willing to travel and stay away from home for long periods.

Geologist Career Opportunities

There are opportunities for employment in all of the industry sectors previously listed in the work section. Geologists can also work in education. The largest single employer of geologists in the UK is the British Geological Survey, which is part of the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC).

Promotion prospects depend on the type and size of the organisation with which you are employed. Larger ones have career structures with promotion depending on annual reviews; organisations which employ small numbers of geologists will have limited opportunities, and promotion is often achieved through moving employer.

Many geologists set up as consultants, or to move into other sectors such as teaching and management.

Further Career Information

If you would like to know more about a career as an Geologist related facts, statistics, articles and websites.

Career Steps

Not quite sure about a career as a Geologist? Try our step-by-step career guide to reaching your chosen career.

Career Courses

Not quite qualified to be a Geologist? Take a look at Postgraduate Geologist courses, Undergraduate Geologist courses, Adult learning Geologist courses, our course browses or use our search form and find courses which will help you on your chosen career path.