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Botanist

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Botanist

Botanist Career Details

Botanists (sometimes referred to as plant biologists) study the biology, diversity and distribution of all kinds of plants, algae and fungi and the way in which they interact with each other and their surroundings. Their research is applied in areas such as conservation and management of natural resources, agriculture, forestry, horticulture, medicine, biotechnology and food science, so that they have many different job roles.

There are a number of specialisms in botany, including the study of specific groups of plants, plant anatomy and physiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, ecology, marine botany and taxonomy (the identification and classification of plants).

In order to conduct laboratory experiments and carry out field studies, a wide range of techniques and equipment are used, such as electron microscopes, radioisotopes, digital imaging analysis, polymerase chain reaction, cell and tissue culture, telemetry and satellite imaging. Once the data has been collated and analysed, botanists present their findings in scientific reports, at academic conferences, or in books and journals.

Botanists may supervise and coordinate the work of technical support staff, and work alongside other scientists in the development of medicines and other plant products, as well as in public health and environmental protection. In addition to research, many are involved in teaching roles in universities.

Working Environment

The working week tends to be around 35 hours, although this varies according to the project – some processes may require continuous monitoring which will mean working unsocial hours.

Field work may involve lengthy periods away from home and extensive travel, often overseas.

Botanist Related Skills

To be a botanist you should:
  • be interested in nature and the environment
  • have a thorough knowledge of science, particularly biology and chemistry
  • be able to conduct detailed work accurately and methodically
  • be inquisitive and able to plan research, analyse and interpret data, and write reports
  • have practical skills and the ability to devise solutions to problems
  • have patience, perseverance and the ability to concentrate for long periods.

Botanist Career Opportunities

Botanists are employed by government research institutes, universities, conservation organisations, private businesses involved in biotechnology and medicine production, in agriculture and horticulture, in botanical gardens and collections, and in the food and leisure industries.

Within industry experienced botanists may gain promotion to more senior positions. In field research and conservation progression usually involves taking on more organisational, planning, management or advisory responsibilities. Self-employment as a freelance consultant may be possible.

Some botanists move into scientific journalism and illustration or into teaching.

There are opportunities for botanists to work overseas in conservation, fieldwork, or for multi-national companies.

Further Career Information

If you would like to know more about a career as an Botanist related facts, statistics, articles and websites.

Career Steps

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Career Courses

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